James) occupies a buffer between this section and the university's central campus. The Stony Brook University Research and Development Park (in Stony Brook and adjacent St. The southern (inland) portion of Stony Brook primarily consists of post-war residential development. The local stretch of Route 25A contains shops and other commercial properties that cater to the university's student body. It is primarily on the eastern side of the census-designated place, with a pedestrian entrance on Route 25a at the Stony Brook station of the Long Island Rail Road and a vehicular entrance on Nicolls Road. Stony Brook University is within and adjacent to the census-designated place, with its main campus less than 2 miles (3.2 km) from Stony Brook's historic center. A peninsula in this vicinity known as the West Meadow includes a beach and wetlands reserve. Nearby are the Long Island Museum, the Three Village Inn, and William Sidney Mount House. This section of town includes the Stony Brook Village Center, a planned commercial center in the style of New England clapboard architecture that opened in 1941. The historic core of Stony Brook was developed from the 17th century onward at the mouth of Stony Brook Harbor, a narrow inlet of the Long Island Sound. The census-designated place occupies an irregular shape measuring roughly 5 miles (8 km) north to south and 1 mile (1.6 km) east to west. Stony Brook is on the North Shore of Long Island, approximately 55 miles (89 km) east of the New York City borough of Manhattan. A number of these newcomers constructed houses and cottages, many of which were either originally made for year-round use or have since been converted to such. The establishment of the Stony Brook Assembly in 1909 also helped to draw more residents to the local area. Stony Brook quickly became a popular summer resort for city dwellers attempting to escape the hazards and stress of urban life. The Long Island Rail Road reached Stony Brook in the 1870s, creating an easy link between New York City and the citizens of Stony Brook. Lacking the resources of its neighboring harbor settlements, Stony Brook based its economy on agriculture and the cordwood industry. This was completed twice, but after the harbor filled in both times the effort was abandoned. In the 1840s, local painter William Sidney Mount led a call for the harbor's dredging. The community's development was stalled by its poorly accessible harbor relative to nearby Setauket and Port Jefferson. Stony Brook was a remote area through the 18th century aside for a modest amount of commerce near the mill at the intersection of Main Street and Harbor Road. In the latter half of the 18th century, activity began to shift from the mill area north toward the harbor as new residences, a number of which still stand, were constructed. For religious services and education, the hamlet's original residents had to attend institutions in the neighboring communities of Setauket and St. The current structure, which replaced the original in 1751, ground grain into the 1940s and has since been repurposed for public tours. 1751 Richard Hallock homeĪ gristmill was built in 1699 on the water body now known as the Mill Pond. It began as a satellite community of adjacent Setauket, New York, the Town of Brookhaven's first settlement, and its land was included in the initial 1655 purchase from the native Setalcott tribe. It was originally known by the native name Wopowog and then as Stony Brook, with both names likely referring to the interconnected bodies of water at the hamlet's western edge. Stony Brook was first settled in the late 17th century. It is also home to the Long Island Museum of American Art, History, and Carriages and the Stony Brook Village Center, a privately maintained commercial center planned in the style of a traditional New England village. The CDP is adjacent to the main campus of Stony Brook University, the largest public university in New York by area, and also The Stony Brook School, a private college preparatory school. The population was 13,740 at the 2010 census. Despite being referred to as a village by residents and tourists alike, Stony Brook has never been legally incorporated by the state. Begun in the colonial era as an agricultural enclave, the hamlet experienced growth first as a resort town and then to its current state as one of Long Island's major tourist towns and centers of education. Stony Brook is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island.
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